Victorian style bathrooms - evoking the luxury of a bygone era

By Julian Hill • Founder, London Mosaic •
4 minute read
Inspiration

What defines a Victorian bathroom?

The bathrooms we're accustomed to today, with their distinct fittings, emerged more recently than you may think. A collection of washing amenities in a dedicated space only became the norm towards the late 19th century. Early Victorian homes made no provision in their planning for a dedicated bathroom space.

However, as indoor plumbing advanced, washing and bathing transitioned from communal areas or kitchens into a private and more purposeful space that would serve not just to promote cleanliness but served as a tonic for wellbeing.

Deep red, brown and buff mosaic tile pattern contrasts with simple white glazed wall tiles in an Edwardian inspired bathroom.
Harvard 100 design installed in Edwardian styled shower room

Today, what we recognise as "Victorian style" in bathrooms blends influences from both Victorian and Edwardian periods, capturing the practical elements, materials and decor that reflect the origins of a distinct and charming era.

Why do we still value Victorian bathrooms?

Victorian-style bathrooms and cloakrooms remain popular as the appreciation for their rich character, elegant detailing, and heritage-quality craftsmanship has not disappeared.

Victorian style bathroom with black and white mosaic floor tile pattern consisting of a star and diamond motif. To the rear a free-standing bath, with matt-black sides, and iron legs, sits below a large frosted glass window. To the left, we see part of a basin, and to the right a bidet and toilet are revealed behind the open door. All the walls have brick set white glazed tiles.
Victorian styled bathroom with Norland 70 mosaic tiles

The era's ornate fixtures and handcrafted tiles continue to inspire modern interior design. Combining decorative wall and floor tiling and classically styled sanitary ware evokes a sense of luxury and refinement reminiscent of a bygone era.

Art Deco style ceramic micro mosaic floor tiles, featuring black and yellow border detailing on the floor of a bespoke hotel bathroom.
Art Deco style ceramic micro mosaic fitted in luxury hotel bathroom

The rapid cultural change seen during the Victorian period sparked an era of eclecticism. This approach to styling saw the playful use of colour and ornamentation and inspired experimentation and novelty. Today, with unprecedented access to diverse styles through technology, we continue to embrace these values more than ever.

How do I make my bathroom look Victorian?

Achieving a Victorian aesthetic means embracing key design elements from the era, including traditional tiling, vintage fixtures, and historically inspired colour palettes.

Freestanding bathtubs, vintage-style sinks and brass or copper fixtures are a great way to capture the look. Walls were often half or fully tiled but would also incorporate brightly coloured wallpaper or wood panelling.

A traditional bathtub sits on a diamond set pattern of square marble mosaic in a luxury bathroom.
A trellis pattern of marble mosaic tesserae

Typically, colourful or plain geometric mosaic patterns adorn the flooring. Focusing on these details in a small space, enhances a room's character and creates a sense of luxury without overwhelming it.

At London Mosaic, we've witnessed many times how Victorian-style tiles can revitalise a space, and transformations of bathrooms can be particularly striking.

Highly decorative mosaic floor tiles in a small toilet which features vintage style fittings, and richly patterned wall paper.
Our Stevenson 70 Gem design installed on toilet floor

Victorian style bathroom features

Tiled floors: A hygienic and stylish choice

As indoor plumbing advanced in the late 19th century, Victorians recognised that wooden floors weren't the most practical choice for bathrooms, especially with the introduction of hot water pipes and tanks. As homeowners became more focused on cleanliness, they began installing tiled floors in wet areas, appreciating their durability and easy maintenance.

A plain field of 25mm hexagon tiles, features a repeating floral bmotif in green, pink and yellow. A wooden vanity unit sits alongside white glazed wall tiles.
Micro mosaic 25 mm hexagon tiles with a floral motif

Wealthier households embraced intricate geometric mosaics featuring hexagons, octagons, and bold chequerboard designs, while more modest homes often opted for linoleum. White became a prominent colour choice, symbolising cleanliness and making it easier to spot dirt.

Classic white glazed metro tiles wrap around the walls and bath panel. On the floor a field of white 25mm hexagons with a simple border motif of black hexagons.
25 mm hexagon tiles supplied as factory made mesh-backed sheets

Today, Victorian-style flooring continues to inspire modern interiors. Scaled-down hexagon tiles in a single shade can create a subtle yet historically accurate look for smaller spaces.

Dusty blue wall panelling and curved vanity unit with marble top, sit on a floor of classic black and white chequerboard tiling. At the back of the WC a period style bidet.
Classic black and white floor tiles fitted in wood panelled lavatory

By combining traditional tiling with modern features, like sleek vanity units or minimalist mirrors, you can create a stylish, comfortable and practical space.

A modern shower room with Crittall glass panels. Both the walls and floor are decorated with traditional matt ceramic mosaic tiles. A wooden stool with fresh towels sits in front of a brass towel radiator.
A 70 mm square design with plain field fitted to the walls and floors of a shower room, framed by a diamond border

Victorian wall tiling and decorative features

It’s also possible to recreate the Victorian look using reproduction heritage-style glazed ceramic tiles in various colours and patterns on your bathroom walls.

Art Deco influenced glazed wall tiles in blue tones behind Victorian style faucet tap.
Art Deco glazed tiles used as a basin splash back

Use decorative border tiles or dado mouldings to frame your design to add authenticity. These reproduction tiles are perfect for creating a feature wall or full-height tiling around a bath or shower area.

Deep red metro tiles with black dado rail behind Victorian toilet and sink with brass fittings. On the floor a traditional Victorian mosaic tile design.
Deep red metro tiles line a cloakroom wall, with our Aberdeen mosaic tiles on the floor

Dark, rectangular tiles create a striking Victorian look. Pairing them with decorative mouldings or a contrasting border enhances the period feel.

Care during installation is essential to honestly and accurately emulate the style, especially keeping the grout lines as small as possible.

Explore our glazed wall tiles
Deep laurel green glazed wall tiles, some with floral decoration in a modern utility room.
Traditional laurel-green glazed tiles from the Burleigh collection

Victorian design on a budget

While complex patterns and high decoration often characterise Victorian tiling, achieving this aesthetic doesn't require a large budget. Smaller washrooms or lavatories can benefit from heritage-quality Victorian tiles, such as simply framing a small tiled floor area with a decorative border or creating a panel of glazed wall tiles as a feature.

Larger format black and white tiles on the floor of a bathroom with Edwardian style sink and toilet. Dark wood vanity desk and toilet seat contrast against the white marble and wooden panelling on the wall.
Simple 100 mm black and white ceramic tile pattern

Opting for monochrome patterns such as the simple and classic chequerboard can provide an authentic look while keeping costs manageable.

A grey and white toned chequerboard on the floor of a modern styled cloakroom which features black walls and door.
A patchwork style chequerboard fitted to a bathroom floor

Incorporating a Victorian theme into a bathroom or toilet is a great way to add character, even in a smaller space. The most popular ways to achieve this are by choosing geometric tiled flooring, glazed wall tiles, or period-style decorative features and fittings. The Victorian style is a vehicle for colour and elegance. By embracing these elements, you can create space full of character with a nod to an iconic era in interior design.

Designs featured in this article